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These are both described in RFC 8089, Appendix E as "non-standard".
HOW TO MAKE A NEW FILE WINDOWS WINDOWS
There are two ways that Windows UNC filenames (such as \\server\folder\data.xml) can be represented. In this usage, the slash is a general, system-independent way of separating the parts, and in a particular host system it might be used as such in any pathname (as in Unix systems). Further slashes in path separate directory names in a hierarchical system of directories and subdirectories.two slashes, without a hostname) is never correct, but is often used. A valid file URI must therefore begin with either file:/path (no hostname), file:///path (empty hostname), or file://hostname/path.The single slash between host and path denotes the start of the local-path part of the URI and must be present.The // after the file: denotes that either a hostname or the literal term localhost will follow, although this part may be omitted entirely, or may contain an empty hostname.RFC 3986 includes additional information about the treatment of "." and "." segments in URIs. Note that when omitting host, the slash is not omitted (while " file:///foo.txt" is valid, " file://foo.txt" is not, although some interpreters manage to handle the latter). If host is omitted, it is taken to be " localhost", the machine from which the URL is being interpreted. Where host is the fully qualified domain name of the system on which the path is accessible, and path is a hierarchical directory path of the form directory/ directory/./ name.